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In dialogue with Alexandre Zhu

FVTVRIST Magazine //  Text and Interview by  Elina P.

1 May 2026

"The closed and tight cropping is meant to remove information and context, evoking my gaze of a fleeting moment and trying to leave the viewer in his own perception of a personal memory, through my own." - Alexandre Zhu

 

Anonymity can give a certain sensation of liberation, of protected intimacy. Whether it's the anonymity of a person, a location kept secret, or an element of a construction machine that once carried the conceptual weight of a mythological monster before being stripped of any context allowing recognition.

 

Alexandre Zhu has been removing context from his work: zooming in, tearing elements out of their surroundings, reducing them to pure material in some series, or capturing just a millisecond of a fleeting memory in others. Being confronted with his work makes this surgical act visible and palpable. Peeling off meanings, connotations, color, gazes: what remains is a pure moment, captured in black dust.

 

In his most recent work, people emerge, always the closest ones, never recognizable. To find yourself looking at a figure from the back, savoring those precious seconds of having sole, unshared control over your own gaze, unchallenged by a responsive one. There is a great tenderness in that; a bittersweet nostalgia in portraying just enough of a figure to capture them without ever revealing them ~ a quality that now inhabits everything Alexandre makes.

 

Fvtvrist meets Alexandre Zhu for a dialogue on the role anonymity plays in his work, the in-between places he inhabits, his materials, and how the "simple dust" of charcoal finds its permanence through perfected technique and gesture.

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Alexandre Zhu​, portrait, 

© Courtesy of the artist 

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A brief moment of truth (2), 2026

Charcoal, pigment, pumice, acrylic polymer on canvas

140x100 cm

© Courtesy of the artist and Gallery Vacancy

You grew up between Shanghai and Paris, two cities that couldn't be more different. How much of that back-and-forth lives in the work today?

A big part of my work is about transition between two different places, and it partly comes from that life between Paris and Shanghai, where I still have most of my family.

 

Every time I went back to China, I wouldn't recognize certain places, change is so quick there, especially compared to Paris, where everything is settled, nothing ever demolished. In Shanghai, I saw neighborhoods becoming completely different each visit and at some point I felt a growing distance with the city, like I was losing my childhood memories one by one.

 

It's a strange relationship to have with a family hometown, especially when it's so far away and you only go once a year, it becomes very bittersweet. There's the emotional part with the family, and then there's this more physical relation to the city itself, watching things that were part of your memory simply disappear.

 

All the sand drawings I made come from construction sites. That series started with that story. It's the very foundation of constructions, that moment before anything exists. Like stepping away, but from the very beginning.

1/ Threshold, 2024

Charcoal, pigment, pumice, acrylic polymer on canvas

195x130 cm

Courtesy of the artist

 

2/ Please turn off all electronic devices (2), 2024

Charcoal, acrylic polymer on canvas, stainless steel and aluminum custom frame

62x47 cm

Courtesy of the artist

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Two Speed, 2025

Charcoal, pigment, pumice, acrylic polymer on canvas, 100x70 cm

© Courtesy of the artist and Altman Siegel, photo by J.A.M.

You use cropping and extreme close-ups throughout your work, detaching images from any identifiable context. Could we see that as a form of generosity toward the viewer, giving them space to project their own reading?

Removing context was something I had from the very beginning of my studies, though it looked very different then: structures placed in large blank spaces, all emptiness. The opposite of what I do now. I zoomed in more and more because I became interested in representing materials themselves, and that's how I arrived at these closer views.

 

I wouldn't call it generous exactly, it's more a consequence of what I'm trying to make. But there is an intention, because the really cropped views detach identities and spatial references. It creates something timeless and that's the point. It's simultaneously intimate and anonymous, because there's no clue about who it is, what it is, where it is. It does give the viewer a certain freedom, but more as a byproduct.

 

What I'm really after is this quality of a fleeting, ephemeral memory, that feeling of focus on a single detail, the way the mind fixes on something for just a moment before it dissolves.

Could it also be a way of protecting something, keeping a certain distance from what is, after all, very personal material? Oh, it is. It's most visible in the recent works, where I've moved from landscapes and machines toward people. You never see a full face, never a full body. Identifying anyone would be practically impossible. And yet these are only the closest people to me, so it's deeply intimate. It operates like a kind of double protection: what remains mine stays mine, and what reaches the viewer stays completely anonymous.

 

It makes me think of Gerhard Richter's portrait of his wife, painted from the back. There's this endless tenderness and coldness at the same time.

This painting was actually one of my very first references when I started looking at art. Richter fascinated me precisely because of those distant portraits, I find you can feel more of a person depicted from behind than from the front. It's more intimate because it's less protected: when you meet someone's gaze, there's a point of control, an appearance being managed.

 

From the back, that disappears entirely. And that's exactly the gaze I'm trying to hold when I depict people. No one is watching the viewer, you're the only one watching. That moment, especially with someone close to you, becomes more of a mental space than an exchange.

Your earlier series titles reach into mythology, Leviathan, Hadal. What does mythology offer that a more direct or descriptive title wouldn't?

Those titles were for series that were less personal than my recent work, they didn't reveal much on their own, which was the point. I always make the works first and think about the title afterwards, and mythology felt right because it belongs to everyone. It's a common foundation. I wanted to connect these very present, very industrial machines to something that doesn't belong to our time at all.

 

Leviathan exists across many different religions and myths, often depicted as destructive, but in some stories it's more ambiguous, a monster capable of destroying the universe in order to rebuild it. That duality is exactly how I wanted to approach those machines. I also liked giving them a living title, something organic, because those machines have tails and long necks, they reminded me of a giant snake, as if they were the bodies of ancient creatures.

 

Hadal works differently, It's actually, above everything, a scientific and geographic term, the deepest zone of the ocean, largely unknown to humans. I found something compelling in naming a series of seascapes, images that only ever show the surface, after the deepest, most hidden part. I don't see that series as pure landscapes at all. It's more of a mental space, a category of feeling. More recently, I tend to have literature references for the titles. They are more directed toward this idea of mental space, of inner discussion. J.G. Ballard, whose work I greatly admire, has been a major inspiration.

THE CLOSED AND TIGHT CROPPING IS MEANT TO REMOVE INFORMATION AND CONTEXT, EVOKING MY GAZE OF A FLEETING MOMENT AND TRYING TO LEAVE THE VIEWER IN HIS OWN PERCEPTION OF A PERSONAL MEMORY, THROUGH MY OWN.

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View from Paris Internationale 2024

"Threshold" - solo booth, Gallery Vacancy

© Courtesy of the artist and Gallery Vacancy, photo by Choreo.infoa

Charcoal seems at first like the most minimal of medium but your process is anything but. You also work with some unconventional tools, makeup sponges, bubble wrap, things that have nothing to do with traditional drawing. How did you arrive at charcoal, and how did the process develop from there?

I became obsessed with charcoal during my studies and it simply never left. Looking back, I think it's because of several things at once. First, its minimalism, it's literally just carbon powder, nothing more. And then there's the simplicity of black and white, which is binary. No choice of color, and I find that genuinely liberating, it reduces your decisions to almost nothing and that focus interests me deeply. It's always pushed me toward images with very little information, which is where I want to be.

 

In terms of process, I never started by drawing lines. From the beginning I would load the surface with charcoal and then remove it, carve into it with different tools. That's where the unconventional materials came from: makeup sponges, bubble wrap, things that have nothing to do with traditional drawing. Pure experimentation in the studio, trying to find what could move the material the way I wanted. And it always felt closer to sculpture than drawing. Even now, I sometimes feel the drawings still lack a certain physicality, how to push the medium further, how to make it more present in itself, that's the question I keep coming back to. 

The research has been long, because charcoal is as fragile as it is simple. I started on paper, then moved away from classical framing with glass because I wanted people to feel closer to the surface. I began mounting paper on wood, then eventually moved to canvas, which meant finding ways to make the charcoal truly adhere, experimenting with ground bases, fixatives, varnishes, working through texture problems one by one. It's a deceptively difficult medium. But that fragility is also why I love it. When I'm drawing, it really is just dust. That's all it is

Artist's studio

© Courtesy of Alexandre Zhu

Your first institutional solo show is coming, at Fondazione Bonollo in 2027 in Italy. How are you approaching it?

It's a foundation created by Sandra and Giancarlo Bonollo, Italian collectors who built it mainly to support emerging artists. The show will be curated by Elisa Carollo, and it opens in April 2027, which feels far away but arrives very quickly. It will be my first institutional solo, which matters to me. The space itself is a deconsecrated church, which is challenging in the best sense. I've begun thinking about it, but I'd rather not say too much yet. It's still finding its shape.

 

You mentioned wanting to move away from the logic of the series. Where are you now with that?

It's come full circle, which I find almost amusing. A few years ago I stopped working in series because I needed more freedom and that's exactly when the work became more personal. It allowed me to move in multiple directions, try different images, and experiment without constraints. But after a few years of that openness, I find I want the structure back. It became too diluted, the directions got blurry precisely because anything was possible. So I need to return to something more defined. It's a cycle, like most things.

Artist's studio

© Courtesy of Alexandre Zhu

Artist's studio

© Courtesy of Alexandre Zhu

About Alexandre Zhu

Alexandre Zhu (b. 1993) is a French-Chinese artist who grew up between Shanghai and Paris. He studied at the École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (Paris) and the School of Visual Arts (NY). Working primarily with charcoal drawing, Alexandre Zhu develops intricate compositions through a meticulous and time-intensive process that merges observation and introspection. His practice explores themes of memory, displacement and cultural belonging, informed by his experience within the Chinese diaspora and the shifting environments of his upbringing.

 

Depicting both natural and constructed landscapes as well as intimate details of close individuals, his works employ a subtle visual language that situates images in a liminal space—between intimacy and distance, presence and erosion—while opening onto both personal and collective narratives.

 

Laureate of the Pierre David-Weill’s Académie des Beaux-Arts Drawing Prize (2021) and Prix Dauphine Contemporary (2022), he was selected for the Artpress Biennale (2022). In 2024, he was nominated as a finalist for the K11 Art Foundation Prize. His work has been shown in various galleries, fairs and institutions, such as Victoria Miro (Venice IT), Altman Siegel (San Francisco, US), Gallery Vacancy (Art Basel, Frieze, Paris Internationale), Zhi Museum (Chengdu, CN), MO.CO (Montpellier, FR).

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