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Russian Calligraphy Is Me

From Ballet to Calligraphy:
In Dialogue with Marat Shemiunov

FVTVRIST Magazine // October  1, 2025

Movement has always been Marat Shemiunov’s first language.
Marat Shemiunov (b. St. Petersburg, Russia) has built a career on motion, first as a celebrated ballet dancer, now as a visual artist redefining the language of line. Honored Artist of St. Petersburg and First Soloist of the Mikhailovsky Theatre, he carries the discipline of the stage into the studio, where gesture becomes image and rhythm transforms into form. Over the past twenty-five years, he has exhibited widely across Russia, Italy, the UK, and Japan, developing a visual practice that bridges choreography and calligraphy.

At the center of his recent work is Russian Calligraphy, a series that liberates the letter from the page, recasting it as sculptural, spatial, and performative. In his hands, writing becomes choreography, an architectural gesture that fuses language with movement and space.

Interview by Anna S. ,  portraits by Tong . 

Marat Shemiunov photographed in Beijing, September 2025. © Photo Tong.

Your practice emerges from ballet, yet in your drawings the line ceases to describe form and instead asserts itself as form. How do you perceive this shift from the choreography of the body to the choreography of space and material?

Honestly, I never thought of it in such depth, but the connection is undeniable. In dance, as in drawing, much can be calculated and prepared, yet the true act of touching the paper or canvas, of stepping onto the stage, happens only once - here and now. This is the essence of mastery: the courage of the present moment. Mistakes are necessary; they move you forward, but energy exists only in the “now.” Dance, drawing, poetry, music - all unite past and future through the present. Most people act by relying either on past experience or on future plans, yet very few know how to move in the present. Drawing is pure presence. Calligraphy is instantaneous, willful, elusive, yet entirely in your hands and, even more so, in your thoughts. Thought becomes form.​​

The series carries the title Russian Calligraphy. In your view, what does this term signify today? Is it an act of returning to cultural origins, an excavation of collective memory, or rather the invention of a new visual code that transcends national identity?

Russian Calligraphy is me. Since 2001, I have been studying Japanese calligraphy and the finest examples of Eastern graphics. In a country without a strong tradition of calligraphy, I show how these cultures can meet and develop together. From Andrei Rublev’s Trinity to the frescoes of cathedrals and the ornamental structures of architectural masterpieces, our language of composition is different, yet it also relies on conciseness and the concentration of thought. We are more “northern,” which gives a particular energy. I also recognize here the influence of Confucian philosophy and its link to inner clarity.

Ballet is by nature ephemeral. Painting and calligraphy, however, preserve the gesture. What does this transformation from the instantaneous to the enduring mean to you?

Yes, but there is always the photograph. For me, ballet has always been the art of the photographer. Now, while rehearsing Auspicious Clouds with the National Ballet of China, I see how movement is built out of poses. In music, it is the link between sound and meaning; for the audience, ballet is perceived almost like photographic art. The sequence from pose to pose creates the dance, yet each pose itself is already a piece of graphic composition. Music changes, but in ballet classical music always sets an accentuated beat. It’s like reading the news: the headline is the pose. You interpret it through its graphic structure, its fullness, and above all through the aura of the performer—both literal and symbolic. A legend is always necessary: sometimes it arises naturally from the greatness of personality, other times it is shaped by producers. The best producers have an almost extrasensory intuition for such figures. In the end, all of us exist under the spotlights.

You integrate digital modeling and 3D printing into your practice, bringing together the physical and the virtual. How does the experience of art change when the line is no longer confined to ink on paper but acquires a digital body?

Art changes whether we like it or not; it doesn’t ask permission. The digital is simply a gesture toward technology. Any thoughtful artist in my position would have done the same. If Leonardo, Dürer, or Kandinsky had these tools, they would have used them. My drawings now exist worth their weight in gold, both literally and figuratively.

Marat Shemiunov and his wife, Irina Perren, photographed in Beijing, September 2025. © Tong.

You often refer to the three-dimensional quality of the letter, its spatial presence. Can we understand your calligraphy as an “architectural gesture,” where writing transforms into a spatial construction?

Yes, absolutely. Thank you for the term architectural gesture. My graphics are close to architecture in their sense of volume. A building may be simple and utilitarian, but what truly defines it is its address, its placement. The same is true of drawing: it belongs to the interior, to architecture. The meaning is simple - harmony. A drawing carries information, like a road sign or an emoji, but its purpose is to make the world brighter. Within an interior, a painting becomes a filter for the surrounding chaos. It is the final note, the cherry on the branch, the fruit of life.

In your calligraphy, multiple cultural codes coexist. How do you formulate this dialogue?

It’s a turbo-universe. Calligraphy is orthography: whoever writes is right. What matters is intention and experience. It is the triumph of speed over meaning. I like to think the universe sends us signs of victory over itself. A human being is part of that universe, and beyond this there is little sense in further description. A cultural code is simply a code, always the same number 777. We shape our existence in the present moment, yet we are inevitably drawn to lean on the future while resisting the past.

Portraits of Marat Shemiunov. © Photo Tong.

Your practice pushes calligraphy beyond its traditional framework and situates it firmly within the field of contemporary art. How do you envision the evolution of calligraphy in the 21st century?

I see calligraphy as a profoundly contemporary art form. Graphic works leave a lasting imprint, a powerful impression. They press on me, twist consciousness, and bend the mind. I perceive graphics as lightning, where light, sound, speed, and motion converge into a single force.

You have presented your work in China, where the calligraphic tradition is profound and deeply rooted. How does the Chinese audience respond to your work?

They embrace my work with a sense of wonder. What I give them is simple yet essential: the reminder that they are great artists.

Looking ahead, in which directions do you see your practice expanding?

Scale. For me, scale matters most. I am at a stage where I cannot “go small.” Much is expected of me, and I will deliver.

Marat Shemiunov photographed in Beijing, September 2025. © Photo Tong.

FIN

About Marat Shemiunov

Marat Shemiunov (b. St. Petersburg) is a multidisciplinary artist working at the intersection of classical ballet and contemporary visual culture. Honored Artist of St. Petersburg, former First Soloist of the Mikhailovsky Theatre, choreographer, and laureate of international competitions, he brings to the visual field the rigor and embodied intelligence of a dancer’s training. Alongside a career spanning more than twenty-five years, Shemiunov has developed a parallel path as a painter and graphic artist, with over fifteen solo exhibitions across Russia, Italy, the UK, and Japan. His works translate choreographic rhythm into a refined visual language, distilling movement, memory, and gesture into emblematic forms.

His recent practice recontextualizes Russian calligraphy within contemporary art, freeing the letterform to become sculptural, spatial, and performative. Integrating digital modeling and 3D printing, he reimagines calligraphy as an architectural gesture where language, body, and space converge

Currently Director of the National Performing Arts Center MIR Theatre, Head of Parade Ballet Studio and Founder of the IM Charity Foundation, Shemiunov sustains a dialogue between tradition and innovation, ephemerality and permanence, situating his work within wider discourses on movement, materiality, and cultural memory.

Marat Shemiunov and his wife, Irina Perren, photographed in Beijing, September 2025. © Tong.

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